North America Capitals Quiz
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🇲🇭 Marshall Islands
Capital: Majuro
Majuro – The national capital and main government center of the Marshall Islands.
Majuro is the capital and main administrative center of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Built across a long, narrow coral atoll, it contains the national government, Parliament, major businesses, schools, cultural institutions, port facilities, and the country’s principal international airport. Majuro also played a military role during World War II, when its lagoon was developed as a major U.S. naval base after American forces secured the atoll in 1944.
📜 Timeline of Majuro
1529: Spanish navigator Álvaro de Saavedra recorded an early European sighting of islands in the Marshall group. European contact with the archipelago developed gradually over the following centuries.
1914: Japan seized the Marshall Islands from Germany during World War I and later administered them under a League of Nations mandate.
1944: U.S. forces secured Majuro Atoll during the Pacific War. Its large lagoon was then developed as a naval anchorage and logistics base supporting further operations across the central Pacific.
1947: The Marshall Islands became part of the United Nations Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands under U.S. administration. Majuro developed as the administrative center of the Marshall Islands district after the war.
1979: The Constitution of the Marshall Islands entered into force on May 1, establishing self-government. Amata Kabua became the country’s first president, with Majuro serving as the seat of the national government.
1986: The Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force on October 21. The United States recognized the Republic of the Marshall Islands as an independent sovereign country.
1991: The Republic of the Marshall Islands became a member of the United Nations, with Majuro continuing as its capital.
📊 Quick Stats
Self-Government
1979
The Constitution entered into force on May 1; the Compact of Free Association followed in 1986.
Languages
Marshallese, English
Currency
United States Dollar (USD)
Geography
Majuro Atoll in the central Pacific Ocean, within the Micronesia region
Time Zone
Marshall Islands Time (MHT), UTC+12
Calling Code
+692
Driving Side
Right-hand traffic
🏛️ Iconic Landmarks
Nitijela and Capitol Complex
The national Parliament and government complex in Majuro, where the Nitijela meets and national legislative business is conducted.
Alele Museum, Public Library and National Archives
A national cultural institution in Majuro preserving Marshallese historical records, photographs, documents, artifacts, and other materials connected with the country’s heritage.
Majuro Atoll and Lagoon
The coral atoll surrounding Majuro Lagoon forms the physical setting of the capital. The lagoon also served as a major U.S. naval anchorage during World War II.
Majuro remains the political and administrative center of the Marshall Islands, bringing together the national government, Parliament, cultural institutions, commercial activity, transport links, and communities spread along the atoll.
