Fiji

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Complete guide: Oceania

Updated: October 21, 2026

🇫🇯 Fiji

Capital: Suva

Suva, capital of FijiSuva – Fiji’s national capital on the southeast coast of Viti Levu.

Suva is the capital and principal administrative center of Fiji. Located on the southeast coast of Viti Levu, the city developed into a major port and government center during the colonial period. Fiji was ceded to Britain in 1874, but Levuka remained the capital after cession. The colonial administration began moving to Suva in 1877, and Suva officially became the capital in 1882. It remained the national capital when Fiji became independent in 1970.

📜 Timeline of Suva

1874: Fiji was ceded to Great Britain and became a British colony. Levuka remained the colonial capital.

1877: The colonial administration began moving from Levuka to Suva. Levuka’s limited room for expansion was one reason for selecting a new administrative center.

1882: The transfer was formally completed, and Suva became Fiji’s official capital.

1970: Fiji became independent from British rule, with Suva continuing as the capital of the independent state.

Today: Suva remains the seat of Fiji’s national government and a major center for education, business, diplomacy, and regional institutions in the Pacific.

📊 Quick Stats

Capital Since

1882

The administration began moving from Levuka in 1877; the change became official in 1882.

Languages

English, iTaukei, Fiji Hindi

Currency

Fijian Dollar (FJD)

Geography

Southeast coast of Viti Levu, Fiji’s largest island

Time Zone

Fiji Time (FJT), UTC+12

Calling Code

+679

Driving Side

Left-hand traffic

🏛️ Iconic Landmarks

Fiji Museum

Located in Thurston Gardens, the museum holds archaeological, historical, and cultural collections documenting Fiji’s past.

Government Buildings

A group of government buildings in central Suva associated with Fiji’s national administration and Parliament precinct.

Albert Park

A central public ground used for ceremonies, sporting events, and national gatherings, including events connected with Fiji’s independence in 1970.

Did you know? Levuka remained Fiji’s capital after cession to Britain in 1874. The administration moved to Suva in 1877, and Suva officially became the capital in 1882.

Suva remains Fiji’s national capital and seat of government, with administrative institutions, universities, museums, businesses, diplomatic missions, and regional organizations concentrated in and around the city.

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