Sri Lanka

🇱🇰 Sri Lanka

Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

Map showing Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, the capital of Sri Lanka

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte – Sri Lanka’s legislative and administrative capital

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, commonly known as Kotte, is Sri Lanka’s legislative and administrative capital. The city is home to the Parliament of Sri Lanka and has a political history closely associated with the Kingdom of Kotte, which emerged as an important center of power during the 14th and 15th centuries. Its modern urban landscape includes government institutions, residential areas, waterways and wetlands surrounding the Diyawanna Oya.

📜 Timeline of Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

14th Century: Nissanka Alagakkonara developed and fortified Kotte as a strategically located stronghold surrounded by waterways and marshland.

Early 15th Century: Kotte became the seat of royal power and developed into a major political, religious and literary center during the Kingdom of Kotte.

1979–1982: The new Parliament complex was constructed at Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. Parliament moved from its former building in Colombo to the new complex in April 1982.

29 January 1985: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte became Sri Lanka’s new capital under an extraordinary government gazette dated 6 February 1985.

Today: The city remains the location of Sri Lanka’s Parliament and a central part of the country’s administrative district.

📊 Quick Stats

Historical Development

Fortified and developed as a political center during the 14th century

Capital Status

Effective from 29 January 1985

Languages

Sinhala, Tamil and English

Currency

Sri Lankan Rupee

Geography

Located in Sri Lanka’s Western Province, near Colombo

Time Zone

Sri Lanka Standard Time (UTC+5:30)

Calling Code

+94

Driving Side

Left-hand traffic

🏛️ Notable Landmarks

Parliament of Sri Lanka

The national Parliament complex stands on an island surrounded by the waters of the Diyawanna Oya.

Kotte Raja Maha Vihara

A historic Buddhist temple associated with the religious heritage of the former Kingdom of Kotte.

Kotte Archaeological Museum

A museum preserving artifacts and information connected with the history of the Kotte era.

Did you know? The modern Parliament complex was constructed between 1979 and 1982 on a site connected with Kotte’s historic royal and political landscape.

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte combines the legacy of a historic kingdom with its modern role as the center of Sri Lanka’s parliamentary and administrative life.

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