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🇯🇴 Jordan
Capital: Amman

Amman – Jordan’s capital, built across a series of hills in the country’s northwest.
Amman is the capital and largest city of Jordan. Known for its pale limestone buildings, the city has a settlement history spanning thousands of years and contains archaeological remains from the Ammonite, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic periods. Modern Amman is Jordan’s main center of government, commerce, education, and transportation.
📜 Timeline of Amman
Ancient period: The Amman area was inhabited for thousands of years and later became associated with Rabbath Ammon, a major Ammonite settlement.
Hellenistic and Roman periods: The city was known as Philadelphia and later became part of the Roman Decapolis.
1921: Amman became the seat of government of the Emirate of Transjordan.
1946: Amman became the capital of the independent Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan, renamed Jordan in 1949.
2022: Jordan stopped seasonal clock changes and remained on UTC+3 throughout the year.
Today: Amman remains Jordan’s political, administrative, economic, and educational center.
📊 City Details
Historical Origins
Ancient settlement spanning several millennia
Language
Arabic
Currency
Jordanian Dinar (JOD)
Geography
Located in northwestern Jordan on a hilly plateau
Time Zone
UTC+3 year-round (EEST)
Amman does not change clocks seasonally; the city remains on UTC+3 throughout 2026.
Calling Code
+962
Driving Side
Right-hand traffic
🏛️ Iconic Landmarks
Roman Theatre
A large Roman theatre dating to the 2nd century AD and one of the best-preserved ancient structures in central Amman.
Amman Citadel
An archaeological site on Jabal al-Qal’a containing remains from several periods, including the Temple of Hercules and the Umayyad Palace complex.
King Abdullah I Mosque
A mosque completed in the 20th century and known for its large blue mosaic dome.
Amman is Jordan’s national capital and seat of government. Its archaeological sites, expanding urban districts, universities, businesses, and transport links reflect both its long history and its present administrative role.

