Philippines

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Complete guide: Asia

Updated: February 25, 2026

🇵🇭 Philippines

Capital: Manila

Philippines capital mapManila – The Pearl of the Orient Seas

Known as the “Pearl of the Orient Seas,” Manila is a bustling metropolis rich in history and culture. Its colonial past, influenced by Spanish, American, and indigenous traditions, has shaped a vibrant city that celebrates its heritage through festivals, art, and culinary diversity.

📜 Timeline of Manila

1571: Manila is established as the capital of the Spanish East Indies.1945: The city suffers significant destruction during World War II.

1976: The city is consolidated into one highly urbanized city.

Today: Manila is a global city, a hub for commerce, culture, and education in Southeast Asia.

📊 Quick Stats

Founded

1571

Language

Filipino, English

Currency

Philippine Peso (PHP)

Geography

Located on Luzon Island, along Manila Bay

Time Zone

Philippine Standard Time (PST)

Calling Code

+63

Driving Side

Right-hand traffic

🏛️ Iconic Landmarks

Intramuros

A historic fortified city, once the seat of Spanish colonial power.

Rizal Park

A large urban park dedicated to the country’s national hero, Dr. Jose Rizal.

San Agustin Church

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s the oldest stone church in the Philippines.

Did you know? Manila is said to have the highest population density of any city in the world! 🌍

With its rich tapestry of cultures, vibrant history, and rapid modernization, Manila remains an essential gateway to the Philippines, embodying the warmth and resilience of its people.

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