South America Capitals Quiz
Can you match South American countries with their capitals?
🇪🇸 Spain
Capital: Madrid
Madrid – The vibrant heart of Spain
Madrid, Spain’s capital, is a major center of government, business, art and culture. With a history that stretches back centuries, the city is known for its museums, historic districts, public squares and extensive parks while serving as the political and economic center of Spain.
📜 Timeline of Madrid
9th Century: Madrid developed around a Muslim fortress established during the rule of the Emirate of Córdoba.
1561: King Philip II moved the royal court to Madrid, establishing the city as the center of the Spanish monarchy and government.
1808: Madrid became a major site of resistance during the Peninsular War.
Today: Madrid remains Spain’s capital and its main political center, with a major role in the country’s economy, culture and arts.
📊 Quick Stats
Founded
9th century
Language
Spanish
Currency
Euro (€)
Geography
Located near the center of Spain on the Meseta Central, with the Sierra de Guadarrama to the northwest.
Time Zone
Central European Time (CET)
Calling Code
+34
Driving Side
Right-hand traffic
🏛️ Iconic Landmarks
Prado Museum
Home to one of the world’s best-known collections of European art.
Royal Palace
The official residence of the Spanish monarch, used mainly for state ceremonies and official events.
Retiro Park
A large historic park in central Madrid featuring gardens, monuments and a boating lake.
Madrid combines historic districts, major art museums, government institutions and modern urban life while remaining the political center of Spain.
