Guinea

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Complete guide: Africa

Updated: September 21, 2026

🇬🇳 Guinea

Capital: Conakry

Conakry, capital of Guinea

Conakry, Guinea’s capital on the Atlantic coast

Conakry is the capital and largest city of Guinea. It developed from settlements on Tombo Island and later expanded northeast along the Kaloum Peninsula. French control of Tombo Island in 1887 marked the beginning of the modern colonial city, while the development of its port strengthened Conakry’s role as an administrative and commercial center. Today, the city contains Guinea’s main government institutions and its principal seaport.

📜 Timeline of Conakry

1887: France takes control of Tombo Island, and the modern settlement of Conakry begins to develop.

1891: French Guinea is formally organized as a separate colony, with Conakry developing as its administrative center.

1895: The commercial Port of Conakry is formally established, strengthening the city’s connections with Atlantic shipping and trade.

1958: Guinea gains independence from France on October 2, with Conakry as the capital of the new republic.

Today: Conakry is Guinea’s political and administrative center and the country’s main Atlantic port.

📊 Quick Stats

Modern City Developed

From 1887

Language

French (official); Susu, Pular, Maninka and other Guinean languages

Currency

Guinean franc (GNF)

Geography

Atlantic coast, extending from Tombo Island along the Kaloum Peninsula

Time Zone

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), UTC+0

Calling Code

+224

Driving Side

Right-hand traffic

🏛️ Notable Places

Grand Mosque of Conakry

Also known as the Fayçal Grand Mosque, it is Guinea’s largest mosque. Built between 1979 and 1981, it is one of the capital’s main religious landmarks.

National Museum of Guinea

The national museum, also known as the Sandervalia Museum, preserves collections related to Guinea’s history and cultural heritage. A rehabilitation, expansion and equipment project for the museum was launched in 2026.

Îles de Los

An Atlantic archipelago just off Conakry. Its principal islands include Tamara, Kassa and Roume, and the island group forms part of the Conakry Region.

Did you know? Conakry began on Tombo Island before expanding onto the Kaloum Peninsula. The nearby Îles de Los help shelter the coastal area where the Port of Conakry developed.

Conakry’s location on the Atlantic coast has shaped its development since the late 19th century. The port, national government institutions and expansion from Tombo Island along the Kaloum Peninsula remain defining features of Guinea’s capital.

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