Niger

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Complete guide: Africa

Updated: September 21, 2026
What changed?


Niger’s language status was updated, and W National Park was replaced with a landmark located in Niamey.

🇳🇪 Niger

Capital: Niamey

Niamey, capital of Niger

Niamey – The capital and largest city of Niger

Niamey is the capital and largest city of Niger, located along the Niger River in the southwestern part of the country. Once a relatively small settlement, the city expanded during the colonial period and became the administrative capital of the Colony of Niger in 1926. Today, Niamey is the country’s main center for government, commerce, education, and cultural institutions.

📜 Timeline of Niamey

Early 20th Century: Niamey develops around a French colonial post established near the Niger River.
1926: The colonial administrative capital is transferred from Zinder to Niamey.
1960: Niger gains independence from France, and Niamey remains the national capital.
Today: Niamey is Niger’s largest city and its main political, administrative, and economic center.

📊 Quick Stats

Capital Since

1926

Language

Hausa (national language); French and English (working languages)

Currency

West African CFA franc (XOF)

Geography

Located along the Niger River in southwestern Niger

Time Zone

West Africa Time (WAT, UTC+1)

Calling Code

+227

Driving Side

Right-hand traffic

🏛️ Iconic Landmarks

Grand Mosque of Niamey

One of the city’s main mosques and a recognizable religious landmark in central Niamey.

Boubou Hama National Museum

A museum complex with collections devoted to Niger’s history, archaeology, traditional crafts, cultures, and natural heritage.

Grand Marché

A major commercial market in central Niamey, with shops and stalls selling clothing, household goods, crafts, food, and other products.

Did you know? Niamey became the capital of the Colony of Niger in 1926, when the administrative center was transferred from Zinder. The city is marking a century as the capital in 2026. 🌍

Niamey’s position on the Niger River has shaped its development as a center for administration, commerce, transportation, and culture. It remains Niger’s capital and the country’s largest urban center.

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