Indonesia

🇨🇴 Indonesia

Capital: Jakarta

capital of Indonesia Jakarta – The vibrant heart of Indonesia

Jakarta, often referred to as the “Big Durian,” is a bustling metropolis that showcases Indonesia’s rich cultural tapestry and history. As the capital city, Jakarta has developed into a hub of economic activity and cultural diversity, reflecting the country’s status as the largest archipelago in the world. Its historical significance dates back to the 4th century, with influences from various cultures that have shaped its unique identity over the centuries.

📜 Timeline of Jakarta

4th Century: The area now known as Jakarta was originally inhabited by the Sunda people.1527: The city, then known as Sunda Kelapa, was captured by the Sultanate of Demak and renamed Jayakarta.

1949: Jakarta became the capital of Indonesia following the country’s declaration of independence from Dutch colonial rule.

Today: Jakarta is a melting pot of cultures, renowned for its economic dynamism and cultural landmarks.

📊 Quick Stats

Founded

4th Century

Language

Indonesian

Currency

Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)

Geography

Located on the northwest coast of Java island, near Jakarta Bay.

Time Zone

WIB (UTC+7)

Calling Code

+62

Driving Side

Left-hand traffic

🏛️ Iconic Landmarks

National Monument (Monas)

A symbol of Indonesia’s independence, offering panoramic views of the city from its top.

Istiqlal Mosque

The largest mosque in Southeast Asia, known for its stunning modern architecture.

Jakarta Cathedral

A beautiful example of Gothic architecture, located opposite the Istiqlal Mosque.

Did you know? Jakarta is one of the world’s most populous urban areas, home to over 10 million residents! 🌍

Jakarta stands as a vibrant and dynamic capital, representing the heartbeat of Indonesia. With its rich history, diverse culture, and modern advancements, the city continues to be a focal point for both locals and visitors alike.